ABA Family Legal Guide

Criminal Justice

Court Procedures

Witnesses

What do I do if I'm called to be a witness at a trial?

The most important thing is to be honest. When you are on the witness stand, the law requires you to tell the truth. Answer the questions as completely as possible, but stick to the point. Do not add details that are not necessary to answer the question. If you do not understand the question, politely ask the lawyer to rephrase it. Do not answer any questions if you are unsure of the answer. If you do not know the answer, your answer should be "I don't know." If you hear a lawyer say, "Objection," after a question is asked, do not answer the question. Wait until the judge rules on the objection. The judge then will tell you whether you may answer the question.

Testifying can be tiring and frustrating. Try to remain relaxed and keep a pleasant attitude. The worst thing you can do is to appear angry, lose your temper, or argue with the lawyer who is asking the questions. If the judge and the jury disapprove of your behavior or attitude, they might not believe your testimony.