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FCIC - The Handbook - Food and Nutrition - Weight Reduction

Food and Nutrition - Weight Reduction

The federal government has brought together information on weight loss and dieting through the National Library of Medicine's National Institutes of Health at www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/weightlossanddieting.html. For more information, you can also call 1-888-346-3656, or write to National Library of Medicine, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894.

If you need to lose weight, talk with your doctor about the options that are best for you. Most health experts agree that the best and safest way to lose weight is to modestly cut calories, eat a balanced diet, and exercise. People usually do best when they reduce their usual calorie intake or increase the calories they use by 500-1,000 per day. This allows you to eat enough for good nutrition yet lose about one to two pounds a week. Steer clear of harmful tactics such as smoking, fasting, purging, or abusing laxatives.

To make sure you safely lose pounds and avoid dangerous or expensive scams, ask these questions:

  • How does the product or service work? Does the program emphasize diet, exercise or a combination of both?

  • How much will it cost? Ask for an itemized list that includes membership fees and fees for weekly visits. Ask if there are extra fees for diagnostic tests, food, dietary supplements, or other products in the program.

  • How well does it work? Ask to see the studies that back up success claims. Look for how many people completed the program, how much weight they lost, and how long they kept the weight off.

  • What are the risks? Get details about possible side effects. Check with your doctor before you take prescriptions, over-the-counter weight loss drugs, or dietary supplements. Diets that require drastic food restriction should be under the supervision of a physician.

  • How many calories will you eat each day? For diets under 1,500 calories, be sure to check with your doctor to make sure you get all your nutrients.

  • What are the staff qualifications? Ask about their training and experience.

  • What type of attention will you receive? Will you get individual counseling or group support? How often?

Complaints concerning fraudulent weight loss claims should be directed to the Federal Trade Commission.

Be Informed: Risks of Weight Loss Surgery

Surgical procedures for weight loss should be considered carefully and only after you and a doctor have looked at all the options. Risks and complications include bleeding, deep vein thrombosis, infections, marginal ulcers, pulmonary problems, spleen injury, stenosis, vomiting, dumping syndrome, nutritional deficiencies, gallstones and even death. It is NOT cosmetic surgery. The National Institutes of Health has helpful information and has set minimum requirements for recommending these types of surgery, along with other important information, at www.nih.gov.