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FCIC - The Handbook - Internet - Spam and Phishing

Internet - Spam and Phishing

E-mail spam is not just unwanted, it can be offensive. Pornographic spam causes many consumer complaints. Decrease the number of spam e-mails you receive by making it difficult for spammers to get and use your e-mail address.

  • Don't use an obvious e-mail address, such as JaneDoe@isp.com. Instead use numbers or other digits, such as Jane4oe6@isp.com.

  • Use one e-mail address for close friends and family and another for everyone else. Free addresses are available from Yahoo! and Hotmail. You can also get a disposable forwarding address from www.spammotel.com. If an address attracts too much spam, get rid of it and establish a new one.

  • Don't post your e-mail address on a public web page. Spammers use software that harvests text addresses. Substitute "janedoe at isp.com" for "janedoe@isp.com." Or display your address as a graphic image, not text.

  • Don't enter your address on a website before you check its privacy policy.

  • Uncheck any check boxes. These often grant the site or its partners permission to contact you.

  • Don't click on an e-mail's "unsubscribe" link unless you trust the sender. This action tells the sender you're there.

  • Never forward chain letters, petitions or virus warnings. All could be a spammer's trick to collect addresses.

  • Disable your e-mail "preview pane." This stops spam from reporting to its sender that you've received it.

  • Choose an Internet Service Provider (ISP) that filters e-mail. If you get lots of spam, your ISP may not be filtering effectively.

  • Use spam-blocking software. Web browser software often includes free filtering options. You can also purchase special software that will accomplish this task.

  • Report spam. Alert your ISP that spam is slipping through its filters. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) also wants to know about "unsolicited commercial e-mail." Forward spam to uce@ftc.gov.
Be Suspicious of Mass E-mails

Many mass e-mails contain false alarms, misleading requests for donations or fictitious offers of money and free goods. You can check the validity of almost any mass e-mail at www.Snopes.com. Don't forward an e-mail unless you're sure that it contains accurate information. Not only do such e-mails confuse recipients, they are often used to collect e-mail addresses for spammers.

 

Phishing Is A Growing Problem

"Phishing" is the use of fraudulent e-mail designed to steal identities as well as vital personal information such as credit card numbers, bank account PINS and passwords. Phishing e-mails often ask you to verify this type of information. Legitimate companies never ask for your password or account number via e-mail. If you're not sure, call the company directly.

Phishing is one of the fastest-growing scams, and the 4th most frequent complaint received by the National Consumers League. Worse, it's getting tougher for consumers to accurately spot fake e-mails.

Don't Take The Bait

Don't reply to e-mail messages that claim your credit card information or other personal information needs to be updated.



From the Federal Citizen Information Center

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