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SSA Handbook §1602

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1602. Beneficiary Under Age 18

1602.1 If the beneficiary is under age 18, is a representative payee selected?

Yes, a beneficiary under age 18 is generally considered incapable of managing benefit payments. A representative payee is selected to receive payments on the beneficiary's behalf.

1602.2 When can payments be made directly to beneficiaries under age 18?

Payments may be made directly to a beneficiary under age 18 if:

  1. The beneficiary is age 15 or over; and

  2. It serves the beneficiary's best interests; and

  3. The beneficiary does not have a legal guardian; and

  4. The beneficiary is:

    1. Receiving disability insurance benefits on his or her own Social Security earnings record; or

    2. Serving in the military services; or

    3. Self-supporting and living alone; or

    4. A parent and files for his or her own or his or her child's benefits, and has experience in handling his or her own finances; or

    5. Capable of using the benefits to provide for his or her own current needs and no qualified payee is available; or

    6. Within seven months of reaching age 18 and is initially filing an application for benefits.

Note: If a minor beneficiary has the status of an adult under State law, he or she may be paid directly.

Last Revised: Jul. 11, 2005


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