How to file for and obtain Social Security benefits.

You can file a claim for Social Security benefits at your local Social Security office, by phone, or through the Social Security Administration's website (www.ssa.gov). However, most benefit claims require at least one visit to a Social Security office to complete.

Social Security Offices

Most sizable cities have at least one Social Security office; in major urban areas, there will be several. You can find the address and telephone number of the office closest to you in your telephone directory under the listing for U.S. Government, Social Security Administration, or sometimes under U.S. Government, Department of Health and Human Services, Social Security Administration.

If you have trouble finding an office nearby, call the Social Security Administration at 800-772-1213 or visit its website at www.ssa.gov.

Documents to Provide

Expect to be asked for various documents to support your claim. For retirement benefits, for example, you will need your:

• Social Security number
• birth certificate
• military discharge papers, if any, and
• most recent W-2 or self-employment tax return.

When to File for Retirement Benefits

Your Social Security retirement benefits will vary depending on when you claim them: at age 62, at your full retirement age (65-67, depending on the year you were born), or at age 70. The longer you wait to start receiving payments, the higher your benefit amount will be.

If you need to receive benefit payments at the youngest eligibility age, file your claim three months before the birthday on which you will become eligible. This will give Social Security time to process your claim so that you will receive the benefits on time.

If you file a claim later, you cannot get benefits retroactively for months during which you were eligible but before you applied.